Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), established in 1861 in response to rising American industrialization, has developed into one of the world's leading and most powerful institutions for higher learning, research and technological progress. Based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, just over the Charles River from Boston, MIT was founded with a vision of using science to address immediate, real-world issues — a purpose that is still deeply ingrained in its DNA today.
Since its earliest days, MIT has had a hands-on, problem-solving educational approach — the legendary "mens et manus" (mind and hand) motto — that continues to inform its distinctive academic philosophy. In more than 160 years, the Institute has emerged as a shining beacon of intellectual intensity, catalyzing breakthroughs in fields from artificial intelligence and quantum computing to economics, biology, architecture and urban planning.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is renowned for its challenging curriculum and incredible drive for innovation. It is always ranked among the world's top universities. It is home to scores of Nobel laureates, Fields Medalists, MacArthur Fellows, and Turing Award winners, some of whom have made groundbreaking contributions to science, technology, and society. Its roster of alumni features leaders like Kofi Annan, former UN Secretary-General; Richard Feynman, Nobel laureate physicist; and Shirley Ann Jackson, pioneering physicist and academic administrator — all of whom highlight MIT's enormous reach across the globe.
Today, MIT has a talented, diverse student body and a top-ranked faculty from all corners of the globe. Students are drawn not just to the Institute's world-class facilities and widely recognized programs but to the Institute's commitment to interdisciplinary work, ethical innovation and social responsibility. Whether through path breaking research in clean energy, the creation of life-saving medical technologies, or the establishment of game-changing startups, MIT keeps shaping the course of the 21st century and beyond.
Aspect | Detail |
---|---|
History & Identity | Founded in 1861 in Boston, Moved to Cambridge in 1916, Address: 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA |
Location | Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA |
Campus Size | 168 acres (urban) |
Total Enrollment | 11,886 (2024–2025) |
Undergraduate Enrollment | 4,535 (2024–2025) |
Graduate Enrollment | 7,351 (2024–2025) |
International Students | 3,464 (2024–2025) |
Student-Faculty Ratio | 3:1 |
Number of Majors | 50+ undergraduate, 100+ graduate |
Nobel Laureates | 100+ (faculty and alumni) |
Admissions – Class of 2028 | 28,232 applicants, 1,284 admits, Acceptance rate: 4.5% |
Cost of Attendance (2024–2025) | Total: $85,960 (before aid) – Tuition & Fees: $61,990, Housing & Food: $20,280, Books & Personal Expenses: $3,284 |
Undergraduate Financial Aid (2023–2024) | 39% attended tuition-free, 58% received need-based MIT scholarships, 87% of Class of 2024 graduated debt-free, Median scholarship: $66,663 |
Enrollment (Detailed) | Total Students: 11,886, Undergraduates: 4,535 (48% women, 57% US minorities), Graduate Students: 7,351 (42% women, 21% US minorities) |
Academics | 57 undergraduate majors, 59 minors, 1 Pirate Certificate, 1 Wellness Certificate |
Campus | 168 acres in Cambridge, MA, 20 residence halls, 26 acres of playing fields, 40+ gardens and green spaces, 60+ public art installations |
Arts & Culture | 60+ student arts groups (music, theater, dance, etc.), 12 museums & galleries, 50%+ first-years trained in the arts, 50%+ undergrads take arts courses |
Research & Innovation | 65+ research centers and labs, ~700 industry partners, 679 invention disclosures, 608 US patents filed, 323 US patents granted, 24 companies formed using MIT IP |
Recognition & Achievements | 105 Nobel Laureates, 84 MacArthur Fellows, 64 National Medal of Science winners, 35 National Medal of Technology and Innovation winners |
MIT Essentials | Motto: Mens et Manus (Mind and Hand), Colors: Cardinal red & silver gray, Mascot: Tim the Beaver |
MIT has featured prominently across global university rankings in 2025:
Ranking Body | 2025 Rank |
---|---|
U.S. News (National) | #2 |
Times Higher Education (Global) | #2 |
QS World University Rankings | #1 |
QS World University Rankings | #1 in 11 subjects |
MIT’s engineering, computer science and business programs are consistently ranked among the world’s best.
Academic Structure
Academic studies at MIT are more than degrees—they’re incubators for invention, exploration and impact across disciplines. Whether decoding the universe or redesigning cities, students fuse theory with practice in a culture built for breakthroughs.
School | Departments | Degrees Offered | Minors Available |
---|---|---|---|
School of Architecture and Planning | Architecture, Urban Studies and Planning, Media Arts and Sciences, Art, Culture, and Technology, Real Estate | SB, SM, MCP, PhD, MArch | Architecture, Urban Studies and Planning |
School of Engineering | Aeronautics and Astronautics, Biological Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, EECS, Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering, Nuclear Science | SB, MEng, SM, PhD, ScD | Most engineering fields |
School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences (SHASS) | Anthropology, Comparative Media Studies/Writing, Economics, Global Studies and Languages, History, Linguistics, Literature, Music and Theater Arts, Philosophy, Political Science, STS, WGS | SB, MASc, PhD | Most SHASS fields |
Sloan School of Management | Management, Business Analytics, Finance | SB, MBA, MFin, PhD | Management |
School of Science | Biology, Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Chemistry, EAPS, Mathematics, Physics | SB, SM, PhD, ScD | Most science fields |
Schwarzman College of Computing | Computer Science, AI and Decision Making, Computation and Cognition | SB, MEng, PhD | Computer Science, Data Science |
Undergraduate Programs:
School | Departments | Degrees Offered | Minors Available |
---|---|---|---|
School of Architecture and Planning | Architecture Urban Studies and Planning |
SB in Architecture SB in Planning |
Architecture Urban Studies and Planning |
School of Engineering | Aeronautics and Astronautics Biological Engineering Chemical Engineering Civil and Environmental Engineering Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Materials Science and Engineering Mechanical Engineering Nuclear Science and Engineering |
SB in respective engineering disciplines | Available in most engineering fields |
School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences (SHASS) | Anthropology Comparative Media Studies/Writing Economics Global Studies and Languages History Linguistics Literature Music and Theater Arts Philosophy Political Science Science, Technology and Society Women's and Gender Studies |
SB in various SHASS disciplines | Available in most SHASS fields |
Sloan School of Management | Management | SB in Management SB in Business Analytics SB in Finance |
Management |
School of Science | Biology Brain and Cognitive Sciences Chemistry Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences Mathematics Physics |
SB in respective science disciplines | Available in most science fields |
Note: SB is short for "Scientiae Baccalaureus", or Bachelor of Science (B.S.). It's the formal degree title that MIT employs across all its undergraduate schools, even for architecture, management or the humanities.
Interdisciplinary Courses
MIT also provides undergraduate courses with interdisciplinary subjects involving elements of various departments. A few examples include:
The courses enable the students to fit their education in accordance with their own interest by crossing over between several disciplines of study.
General Institute Requirements (GIRs)
All undergraduate students are required to fulfill the GIRs, which consist of:
Requirement | Details |
---|---|
Science Requirement | Two semesters of physics, two semesters of calculus, one semester of chemistry and one semester of biology |
Laboratory Requirement | One laboratory course |
Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences (HASS) Requirement | Eight subjects, with at least one from each category of HASS |
Communication Requirement | Four communication-intensive subjects, with at least two within the student’s major |
Physical Education Requirement | Four physical education classes and a swimming test |
These requirements provide a balanced education, combining depth in a specific area with breadth across the disciplines.
Graduate Programs:
MIT graduate programs are known for their challenging academics and innovative research opportunities. The Institute provides a range of master's and doctoral programs across its schools. Students pursuing graduate level studies at MIT engage themselves in interdisciplinary research, frequently working in association with other departments and with industry partners as well.
Master's Degrees
MIT provides the following master's degrees:
Such courses are available through different departments such as Engineering, Architecture and Planning, Management and Science.
MIT offers two primary doctoral degrees:
Department / Field | Degree Awarded |
---|---|
Engineering & Science Departments | PhD or ScD (offered interchangeably) |
Architecture | PhD in Architecture |
Biology | PhD in Biology |
Brain and Cognitive Sciences | PhD in Brain and Cognitive Sciences |
Computational Science and Engineering | PhD in Computational Science and Engineering |
Economics | PhD in Economics |
History, Anthropology, Science, Technology & Society | PhD in Interdisciplinary Fields |
Linguistics | PhD in Linguistics |
Management | PhD in Management |
Media Arts and Sciences | PhD in Media Arts and Sciences |
Philosophy | PhD in Philosophy |
Political Science | PhD in Political Science |
Technology and Policy | PhD in Technology and Policy |
Urban Studies and Planning | PhD in Urban Studies and Planning |
MIT operates on a 4-1-4 academic calendar, which includes two main semesters (Fall and Spring) and an Independent Activities Period (IAP) in January. The IAP offers students a flexible four-week term to explore diverse educational experiences. Please find key dates related to the academic calendar at MIT:
Term | Key Dates |
---|---|
Fall Term Begins | September 3, 2025 |
Last Day of Classes | December 10, 2025 |
Final Exams | December 15–19, 2025 |
IAP (January) | January 5–30, 2026 |
Spring Term Begins | February 2, 2026 |
Last Day of Classes | May 12, 2026 |
Final Exams | May 15, 18–20, 2026 |
Commencement | May 27–29, 2026 |
Summer Session | June 8 – August 18, 2026 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has a very selective and holistic admission policy, reviewing candidates on the basis of academic excellence, individual achievements and contributions to the MIT community. The Institute practices need-blind admissions and meets the full demonstrated financial need of all admitted students.
We have pointed out general requirements for candidates interested in studying at MIT. You can always refer to the official website of MIT for more details.
Undergraduate Applicants
MIT's undergraduate admissions process is highly competitive, with an acceptance rate of approximately 4.1%. Below are the major points which you should fulfill before applying:
Graduate Applicants (Including MBA)
Admissions at Graduate levels are managed by individual departments. Each department have their specific requirements and deadlines. Prospective students should get in touch with the respective department's website for detailed information on application procedures and criteria.
Standardized Tests:
English Language Proficiency:
Application Materials:
MBA: Cover letter, resume, video statement, one letter of recommendation and organizational chart.
Other Graduate Programs: Statement of purpose, letters of recommendation and relevant academic transcripts.
MIT Application Deadlines: 2025–2026 (Indicative)
Application Round | Typical Deadline | Decision Release |
---|---|---|
Early Action (EA) | November 1, 2025 | Mid-December 2025 |
Regular Action (RA) | January 6, 2026 | Mid-March 2026 |
Financial Aid Application: Submit by February 15, 2026.
Enrollment Decision Deadline: May 1, 2026.
B) Transfer Admissions
Entry Term | Application Deadline |
---|---|
Spring 2026 | October 15, 2025 |
Fall 2026 | March 15, 2026 |
Note: International students are eligible for fall entry only.
Graduate application deadlines vary by department. Below are some examples:
1. Technology and Policy Program (TPP):
Application Opens: September 15, 2025
Application Deadline: December 15, 2025
Decision Release: Mid-March 2026
2. Department of Chemistry:
Application Opens: September 2025
Application Deadline: December 1, 2025
Decision Release: March 2026
Please check the specific department's website for exact dates and requirements.
Round | Application Deadline | Decision Release |
---|---|---|
Round 1 | September 30, 2025 | December 12, 2025 |
Round 2 | January 14, 2026 | April 4, 2026 |
Round 3 | April 7, 2026 | May 15, 2026 |
Tuition and Fees
MIT Undergraduate Cost of Attendance
Please have an overview of Tuition and other costs related to undergraduate programs at MIT:
Expense Category | Cost (USD) | Description |
---|---|---|
Tuition | $61,990 | Covers instruction, access to MIT facilities, and basic health services. |
Student Life Fee | $406 | Supports student organizations, clubs, and access to athletic facilities. |
Housing | $13,060 | Based on the most expensive double room in MIT residence halls. |
Food | $7,220 | Estimated for the most comprehensive meal plan; may vary with dining options. |
Books, Course Materials, Supplies & Equipment | $910 | Estimated average cost for academic resources. |
Personal Expenses | $2,374 | Includes costs like clothing, laundry, and personal items. |
Total Estimated Cost | $85,960 | Full cost before financial aid is applied. |
Expense Category | 9-Month Cost | 12-Month Cost | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Tuition | $61,990 | $83,405 | Covers instruction and access to MIT facilities. |
Student Life Fee | $406 | $406 | Supports student organizations, clubs, and access to athletic facilities. |
Health Insurance | $3,603 | $3,603 | Mandatory unless waived with proof of comparable coverage. |
Housing | $16,200 | $21,600 | Estimated based on average costs in the Cambridge area; actual costs may vary. |
Food | $7,290 | $9,720 | Estimated average cost; actual expenses may vary based on personal choices. |
Books, Course Materials, Supplies & Equipment | $1,089 | $1,452 | Estimated average cost for academic materials. |
Personal Expenses | $7,308 | $9,744 | Covers miscellaneous expenses such as clothing, laundry, and personal items. |
Transportation | $2,664 | $3,552 | Includes local transportation and travel to and from MIT. |
Total Estimated Cost (before aid) | $100,550 | $133,116 | This is the full cost before any financial aid is applied. |
Program | Tuition | Notes |
---|---|---|
MBA Program | $84,350 | Additional mandatory Sloan program fee of $2,200 applies. |
Master of Finance (12 months) | $91,250 | Includes required course materials; textbooks not included. |
Master of Finance (18 months) | $124,875 | Includes required course materials; textbooks not included. |
Master of Business Analytics | $91,250 | Includes required course materials; textbooks not included. |
Master of Science in Management Studies | $84,350 | Additional mandatory Sloan program fee of $2,200 applies. |
Financial Aid & Scholarships at MIT
MIT provides access and affordability with need-blind admissions to all students—internationals included—and promises to meet 100% of demonstrated financial need.
Undergraduate Aid
Graduate Aid
Support includes:
Research Infrastructure
MIT supports a large community of more than 80 laboratories, centers and institutes that allow cross-disciplinary innovation. Among them are very well-known entities like the MIT Media Lab, MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research and MIT Mobility Initiative. Here are some important details about the research infrastructure at MIT:
Category | Details |
---|---|
Research Funding | ~$875M in FY 2024; $175M from 300+ companies (20% industry-sponsored). |
Key Institutes/Labs | MIT Media Lab, Kavli Institute, Broad Institute, Whitehead Institute. |
Top Collaborators | Harvard, Draper Lab, Ragon Institute, MGH, Imperial College London. |
Global Programs | MISTI, SMART (Singapore), Global Seed Funds (1,200+ projects, $26M+). |
Focus Areas | AI, biotech, urban planning, quantum computing, climate, health tech. |
Facilities | 80+ labs/centers; new Ragon facility; High-Performance Computing Center. |
Faculty, Campus and Student Life at MIT
MIT's 168-acre campus in Cambridge is home to world-class facilities such as the Stata Center (CSAIL), MIT.nano and the Koch Institute. The faculty comprises innovation and research leaders. Student life flourishes through 500+ clubs, 33 varsity sports, arts programs and themed residential communities. Tech-integrated and developed labs, libraries and collaborative spaces support both academic achievement and creative exploration, making MIT a center of learning, discovery and active campus culture.