Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Pioneering Excellence in Science, Engineering and Global Innovation

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), established in 1861 in response to rising American industrialization, has developed into one of the world's leading and most powerful institutions for higher learning, research and technological progress. Based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, just over the Charles River from Boston, MIT was founded with a vision of using science to address immediate, real-world issues — a purpose that is still deeply ingrained in its DNA today.

Since its earliest days, MIT has had a hands-on, problem-solving educational approach — the legendary "mens et manus" (mind and hand) motto — that continues to inform its distinctive academic philosophy. In more than 160 years, the Institute has emerged as a shining beacon of intellectual intensity, catalyzing breakthroughs in fields from artificial intelligence and quantum computing to economics, biology, architecture and urban planning.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is renowned for its challenging curriculum and incredible drive for innovation. It is always ranked among the world's top universities. It is home to scores of Nobel laureates, Fields Medalists, MacArthur Fellows, and Turing Award winners, some of whom have made groundbreaking contributions to science, technology, and society. Its roster of alumni features leaders like Kofi Annan, former UN Secretary-General; Richard Feynman, Nobel laureate physicist; and Shirley Ann Jackson, pioneering physicist and academic administrator — all of whom highlight MIT's enormous reach across the globe.

Today, MIT has a talented, diverse student body and a top-ranked faculty from all corners of the globe. Students are drawn not just to the Institute's world-class facilities and widely recognized programs but to the Institute's commitment to interdisciplinary work, ethical innovation and social responsibility. Whether through path breaking research in clean energy, the creation of life-saving medical technologies, or the establishment of game-changing startups, MIT keeps shaping the course of the 21st century and beyond.

MIT: At a Glance

Aspect Detail
History & Identity Founded in 1861 in Boston, Moved to Cambridge in 1916, Address: 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA
Location Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Campus Size 168 acres (urban)
Total Enrollment 11,886 (2024–2025)
Undergraduate Enrollment 4,535 (2024–2025)
Graduate Enrollment 7,351 (2024–2025)
International Students 3,464 (2024–2025)
Student-Faculty Ratio 3:1
Number of Majors 50+ undergraduate, 100+ graduate
Nobel Laureates 100+ (faculty and alumni)
Admissions – Class of 2028 28,232 applicants, 1,284 admits, Acceptance rate: 4.5%
Cost of Attendance (2024–2025) Total: $85,960 (before aid) – Tuition & Fees: $61,990, Housing & Food: $20,280, Books & Personal Expenses: $3,284
Undergraduate Financial Aid (2023–2024) 39% attended tuition-free, 58% received need-based MIT scholarships, 87% of Class of 2024 graduated debt-free, Median scholarship: $66,663
Enrollment (Detailed) Total Students: 11,886, Undergraduates: 4,535 (48% women, 57% US minorities), Graduate Students: 7,351 (42% women, 21% US minorities)
Academics 57 undergraduate majors, 59 minors, 1 Pirate Certificate, 1 Wellness Certificate
Campus 168 acres in Cambridge, MA, 20 residence halls, 26 acres of playing fields, 40+ gardens and green spaces, 60+ public art installations
Arts & Culture 60+ student arts groups (music, theater, dance, etc.), 12 museums & galleries, 50%+ first-years trained in the arts, 50%+ undergrads take arts courses
Research & Innovation 65+ research centers and labs, ~700 industry partners, 679 invention disclosures, 608 US patents filed, 323 US patents granted, 24 companies formed using MIT IP
Recognition & Achievements 105 Nobel Laureates, 84 MacArthur Fellows, 64 National Medal of Science winners, 35 National Medal of Technology and Innovation winners
MIT Essentials Motto: Mens et Manus (Mind and Hand), Colors: Cardinal red & silver gray, Mascot: Tim the Beaver

 

Rankings and Reputation

MIT has featured prominently across global university rankings in 2025:

 

Ranking Body 2025 Rank
U.S. News (National) #2
Times Higher Education (Global) #2
QS World University Rankings #1
QS World University Rankings #1 in 11 subjects 

MIT’s engineering, computer science and business programs are consistently ranked among the world’s best.

 

Education Programs at MIT

Academic Structure

Academic studies at MIT are more than degrees—they’re incubators for invention, exploration and impact across disciplines. Whether decoding the universe or redesigning cities, students fuse theory with practice in a culture built for breakthroughs.

 

MIT is organized into five schools and one college, each offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs.

School Departments Degrees Offered Minors Available
School of Architecture and Planning Architecture, Urban Studies and Planning, Media Arts and Sciences, Art, Culture, and Technology, Real Estate SB, SM, MCP, PhD, MArch Architecture, Urban Studies and Planning
School of Engineering Aeronautics and Astronautics, Biological Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, EECS, Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering, Nuclear Science SB, MEng, SM, PhD, ScD Most engineering fields
School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences (SHASS) Anthropology, Comparative Media Studies/Writing, Economics, Global Studies and Languages, History, Linguistics, Literature, Music and Theater Arts, Philosophy, Political Science, STS, WGS SB, MASc, PhD Most SHASS fields
Sloan School of Management Management, Business Analytics, Finance SB, MBA, MFin, PhD Management
School of Science Biology, Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Chemistry, EAPS, Mathematics, Physics SB, SM, PhD, ScD Most science fields
Schwarzman College of Computing Computer Science, AI and Decision Making, Computation and Cognition SB, MEng, PhD Computer Science, Data Science

Degree Programs and Specializations

Undergraduate Programs:

School Departments Degrees Offered Minors Available
School of Architecture and Planning Architecture
Urban Studies and Planning
SB in Architecture
SB in Planning
Architecture
Urban Studies and Planning
School of Engineering Aeronautics and Astronautics
Biological Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Civil and Environmental Engineering
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Materials Science and Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Nuclear Science and Engineering
SB in respective engineering disciplines Available in most engineering fields
School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences (SHASS) Anthropology
Comparative Media Studies/Writing
Economics
Global Studies and Languages
History
Linguistics
Literature
Music and Theater Arts
Philosophy
Political Science
Science, Technology and Society
Women's and Gender Studies
SB in various SHASS disciplines Available in most SHASS fields
Sloan School of Management Management SB in Management
SB in Business Analytics
SB in Finance
Management
School of Science Biology
Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Chemistry
Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences
Mathematics
Physics
SB in respective science disciplines Available in most science fields

Note: SB is short for "Scientiae Baccalaureus", or Bachelor of Science (B.S.). It's the formal degree title that MIT employs across all its undergraduate schools, even for architecture, management or the humanities.

Interdisciplinary Courses

MIT also provides undergraduate courses with interdisciplinary subjects involving elements of various departments. A few examples include:

  • Humanities and Engineering 
  • Humanities and Science 
  • Urban Science and Planning with Computer Science 

The courses enable the students to fit their education in accordance with their own interest by crossing over between several disciplines of study.

General Institute Requirements (GIRs)

All undergraduate students are required to fulfill the GIRs, which consist of:

Requirement Details
Science Requirement Two semesters of physics, two semesters of calculus, one semester of chemistry and one semester of biology
Laboratory Requirement One laboratory course
Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences (HASS) Requirement Eight subjects, with at least one from each category of HASS
Communication Requirement Four communication-intensive subjects, with at least two within the student’s major
Physical Education Requirement Four physical education classes and a swimming test

These requirements provide a balanced education, combining depth in a specific area with breadth across the disciplines.
 

Graduate Programs:

MIT graduate programs are known for their challenging academics and innovative research opportunities. The Institute provides a range of master's and doctoral programs across its schools. Students pursuing graduate level studies at MIT engage themselves in interdisciplinary research, frequently working in association with other departments and with industry partners as well.
 

Master's Degrees

MIT provides the following master's degrees:

  • Master of Science (SM)
  • Master of Engineering (MEng)
  • Master of Architecture (MArch)
  • Master in City Planning (MCP)
  • Master of Business Administration (MBA)
  • Master of Finance (MFin)
  • Master of Business Analytics (MBAn)
  • Master of Applied Science (MASc)

Such courses are available through different departments such as Engineering, Architecture and Planning, Management and Science.
 

Doctoral Degrees

MIT offers two primary doctoral degrees:

  • Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
     
  • Doctor of Science (ScD)
Department / Field Degree Awarded
Engineering & Science Departments PhD or ScD (offered interchangeably)
Architecture PhD in Architecture
Biology PhD in Biology
Brain and Cognitive Sciences PhD in Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Computational Science and Engineering PhD in Computational Science and Engineering
Economics PhD in Economics
History, Anthropology, Science, Technology & Society PhD in Interdisciplinary Fields
Linguistics PhD in Linguistics
Management PhD in Management
Media Arts and Sciences PhD in Media Arts and Sciences
Philosophy PhD in Philosophy
Political Science PhD in Political Science
Technology and Policy PhD in Technology and Policy
Urban Studies and Planning PhD in Urban Studies and Planning

 

MIT Academic Calendar 2025–2026

MIT operates on a 4-1-4 academic calendar, which includes two main semesters (Fall and Spring) and an Independent Activities Period (IAP) in January. The IAP offers students a flexible four-week term to explore diverse educational experiences. Please find key dates related to the academic calendar at MIT:

Term Key Dates
Fall Term Begins September 3, 2025 
Last Day of Classes December 10, 2025 
Final Exams December 15–19, 2025 
IAP (January) January 5–30, 2026 
Spring Term Begins February 2, 2026 
Last Day of Classes May 12, 2026 
Final Exams May 15, 18–20, 2026 
Commencement May 27–29, 2026
Summer Session June 8 – August 18, 2026

 

Admissions at MIT

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has a very selective and holistic admission policy, reviewing candidates on the basis of academic excellence, individual achievements and contributions to the MIT community. The Institute practices need-blind admissions and meets the full demonstrated financial need of all admitted students.

We have pointed out general requirements for candidates interested in studying at MIT. You can always refer to the official website of MIT for more details.

Undergraduate Applicants

MIT's undergraduate admissions process is highly competitive, with an acceptance rate of approximately 4.1%. Below are the major points which you should fulfill before applying:

  • Standardized Tests: SAT or ACT scores are mandatory. MIT reinstated this requirement to provide a complete evaluation of applicants' academic readiness.
  • Letters of Recommendation: Two letters—one from a science or math teacher and one from a humanities, social science or language teacher.
  • Secondary School Report (SSR): Including high school transcript.
  • Essays and Activities: Detailed answers emphasizing personal experiences, accomplishments and goals.
  • Midyear Grades: Submitted via February Updates & Notes Form.

Graduate Applicants (Including MBA)

Admissions at Graduate levels are managed by individual departments. Each department have their specific requirements and deadlines. Prospective students should get in touch with the respective department's website for detailed information on application procedures and criteria.

Standardized Tests:

  • MBA: GMAT or GRE scores are required.
  • Other Graduate Programs: GRE scores are typically required; requirements differ by department.

English Language Proficiency:

  • TOEFL iBT: Minimum score of 100.
  • IELTS Academic: Minimum score of 7.0.
  • Note: Requirements may differ by department.

Application Materials:

  • MBA: Cover letter, resume, video statement, one letter of recommendation and organizational chart.

  • Other Graduate Programs: Statement of purpose, letters of recommendation and relevant academic transcripts.

 

MIT Application Deadlines: 2025–2026 (Indicative)

A) Undergraduate Admissions

Application Round Typical Deadline Decision Release
Early Action (EA) November 1, 2025 Mid-December 2025
Regular Action (RA) January 6, 2026 Mid-March 2026
  • Financial Aid Application: Submit by February 15, 2026. 

  • Enrollment Decision Deadline: May 1, 2026.

B) Transfer Admissions

Entry Term Application Deadline
Spring 2026 October 15, 2025
Fall 2026 March 15, 2026
  • Note: International students are eligible for fall entry only.

C) Graduate Admissions

Graduate application deadlines vary by department. Below are some examples:

1. Technology and Policy Program (TPP):

  • Application Opens: September 15, 2025

  • Application Deadline: December 15, 2025

  • Decision Release: Mid-March 2026

2. Department of Chemistry:

  • Application Opens: September 2025

  • Application Deadline: December 1, 2025

  • Decision Release: March 2026

Please check the specific department's website for exact dates and requirements.

D) MIT Sloan MBA Admissions

Round Application Deadline Decision Release
Round 1 September 30, 2025 December 12, 2025
Round 2 January 14, 2026 April 4, 2026
Round 3 April 7, 2026 May 15, 2026

 

Tuition and Fees

MIT Undergraduate Cost of Attendance

Please have an overview of Tuition and other costs related to undergraduate programs at MIT:

Expense Category Cost (USD) Description
Tuition $61,990 Covers instruction, access to MIT facilities, and basic health services.
Student Life Fee $406 Supports student organizations, clubs, and access to athletic facilities.
Housing $13,060 Based on the most expensive double room in MIT residence halls.
Food $7,220 Estimated for the most comprehensive meal plan; may vary with dining options.
Books, Course Materials, Supplies & Equipment $910 Estimated average cost for academic resources.
Personal Expenses $2,374 Includes costs like clothing, laundry, and personal items.
Total Estimated Cost $85,960 Full cost before financial aid is applied.

MIT Graduate Cost of Attendance (2024–2025)

Expense Category 9-Month Cost 12-Month Cost Description
Tuition $61,990 $83,405 Covers instruction and access to MIT facilities.
Student Life Fee $406 $406 Supports student organizations, clubs, and access to athletic facilities.
Health Insurance $3,603 $3,603 Mandatory unless waived with proof of comparable coverage.
Housing $16,200 $21,600 Estimated based on average costs in the Cambridge area; actual costs may vary.
Food $7,290 $9,720 Estimated average cost; actual expenses may vary based on personal choices.
Books, Course Materials, Supplies & Equipment $1,089 $1,452 Estimated average cost for academic materials.
Personal Expenses $7,308 $9,744 Covers miscellaneous expenses such as clothing, laundry, and personal items.
Transportation $2,664 $3,552 Includes local transportation and travel to and from MIT.
Total Estimated Cost (before aid) $100,550 $133,116 This is the full cost before any financial aid is applied.

MIT Sloan School of Management: Graduate Tuition (2024–2025)

Program Tuition Notes
MBA Program $84,350 Additional mandatory Sloan program fee of $2,200 applies.
Master of Finance (12 months) $91,250 Includes required course materials; textbooks not included.
Master of Finance (18 months) $124,875 Includes required course materials; textbooks not included.
Master of Business Analytics $91,250 Includes required course materials; textbooks not included.
Master of Science in Management Studies $84,350 Additional mandatory Sloan program fee of $2,200 applies.

 

Financial Aid & Scholarships at MIT

MIT provides access and affordability with need-blind admissions to all students—internationals included—and promises to meet 100% of demonstrated financial need.

Undergraduate Aid

  • 58% of students receive need-based MIT Scholarships.
  • Median scholarship (2023–24): $66,663.
  • Beginning 2025–26: Families earning less than $200K will attend tuition-free.
  • Families earning less than $100K won't pay for tuition, housing or fees.

Graduate Aid

Support includes:

  • Research/Teaching Assistantships (RA/TA)
  • Fellowships & Departmental Grants
  • Most programs provide full or partial funding, often through departmental resources.

Research Infrastructure

MIT supports a large community of more than 80 laboratories, centers and institutes that allow cross-disciplinary innovation. Among them are very well-known entities like the MIT Media Lab, MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research and MIT Mobility Initiative. Here are some important details about the research infrastructure at MIT:

Category Details
Research Funding ~$875M in FY 2024; $175M from 300+ companies (20% industry-sponsored).
Key Institutes/Labs MIT Media Lab, Kavli Institute, Broad Institute, Whitehead Institute.
Top Collaborators Harvard, Draper Lab, Ragon Institute, MGH, Imperial College London.
Global Programs MISTI, SMART (Singapore), Global Seed Funds (1,200+ projects, $26M+).
Focus Areas AI, biotech, urban planning, quantum computing, climate, health tech.
Facilities 80+ labs/centers; new Ragon facility; High-Performance Computing Center.

 

Faculty, Campus and Student Life at MIT 

MIT's 168-acre campus in Cambridge is home to world-class facilities such as the Stata Center (CSAIL), MIT.nano and the Koch Institute. The faculty comprises innovation and research leaders. Student life flourishes through 500+ clubs, 33 varsity sports, arts programs and themed residential communities. Tech-integrated and developed labs, libraries and collaborative spaces support both academic achievement and creative exploration, making MIT a center of learning, discovery and active campus culture.

 

"At MIT, curiosity fuels invention and invention drives impact — where unique ideas are conceived and future is defined. MIT helps students to solve global challenges through excellence in education, research and inclusive environment."

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