Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence

08-Jun-2022

With its invention in the year 1950 and its beginning by John McCarthy, the computer scientist Artificial Intelligence had been making remarkable transformations in the way machines operate. Artificial Intelligence has now a rapidly growing technology that has brought about challenging developments in the computer world. AI makes machines think and behave like humans and can be best defined as a simulation of human intelligence to make machines behave and think like humans. Artificial Intelligence requires programming to function. 

This innovative computer technology offers manifold benefits and there are numerous advantages of artificial intelligence. From our everyday daily life to the large corporations, its impact is seen overwhelmingly- for instance- robots, self-driving cars, phones, social networking platforms, and many more. 

As per a report by Statista, the global market of AI is projected to leap every year at a rate of 54 percent. No doubt, it also suffers from fallacies and there are disadvantages of artificial intelligence, which we shall be talking about largely on both its merits and demerits here. 

Before we move on to the benefits of Artificial Intelligence, let us define a little more about what is artificial intelligence. 

What is Artificial Intelligence?

As said earlier, AI is a simulation of human intelligence to the machines to make it work and behave like humans.AI is thus empowered with the capacity of a computer program to think and learn on its own. In AI, human intelligence is replicated into robots to perform the tasks that would otherwise be typically be done by humans, which is why the term artificial intelligence, 

Artificial Intelligence can be classified into three categories based on its potential- Weak AI, strong AI, and super AI are the three primary forms of AI.

• Weak AI- They have a single task to focus on and are typically incapable of performing beyond their potential. We see this kind of AI in our daily lives.

• Strong AI - This sort of AI is been largely an effort by the researchers to strive to reach, wherein the AI has the potential to learn and comprehend any cognitive job that humans can perform.

• Super AI - This sort of AI is poised to exceed human intelligence and has the potential to outperform humans at any job. This is, however,  still a concept that is yet to come into action. 

Outlining the Advantages of Artificial Intelligence

Let us now explore the biggest advantages of Artificial Intelligence and how it is transforming the world of computers. 

Reduced Human Error

The capacity to reduce human error is among the biggest advantages of artificial intelligence. A computer machine, unlike people, cannot make mistakes if it is properly programmed, although humans make mistakes from time to time. As a result, Artificial Intelligence employs a collection of algorithms to gather previously stored data, lowering the risk of error and boosting the precision and accuracy of any activity. As a result, Artificial Intelligence aids in the solution of complex problems that necessitate sophisticated calculations and can be completed without error.

Zero Risk Involved

Another significant benefit of Artificial Intelligence is that it allows people to avoid many dangers by delegating them to AI robots. Whether flying to space, defusing a bomb, or fathoming the depths of the oceans, machines with metal bodies are tough in nature and can survive unfavorable atmospheres. They are also less likely to wear out and can provide more accurate work with greater responsibility.

Application in Daily Lives

Applications on a daily basis: when we consider all the digital technologies and devices becoming a huge part of our lives, it is all because of the interference of artificial intelligence. For instance Siri, Google Assistant, Alexa, etc. Humans are also increasingly making use of Google in navigating new places and using GPRS. These are all applications that manifest artificial intelligence.

Perform Repetitive Jobs

Artificial Intelligence better performs the monotonous tasks that often take our time in our daily schedule. Repetitive jobs like automatic email replies, sending of wishes for birthdays or anniversaries, verification of documents, etc, gets automated with the interference of AI. 

Availability of Support 24/7 

Another excellent advantage of Artificial Intelligence is that computer, unlike humans, does not require breaks or refreshers. A regular human can work for 8-9 hours without pauses or refreshers, however, a computer machine can operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and never gets bored, unlike humans. Chatbots and helpline centers are the best examples of continuous 24/7 support of various websites accepting client problems and automatically resolving them using Artificial Intelligence.

Quicker Decisions

Machines in comparison to humans take faster decisions and perform quicker. For humans to come to a decision, several other factors are taken into consideration, machines, on the contrary, are fed with programs that facilitate faster results. The finest instance can be made of that of an online chess game. It is next to impossible to win against a faster decision of a computer machine in a chess game. It employs an algorithm and hence moves in the best possible steps in a short time. 

Digital/technological Assistance

The application of digital technology has reached almost all large corporate where they largely employ them for communicating with their customers. This drastically lowers the need for human interferences and resources. You can use a chatbot to communicate with them and ask them particular questions. Some chatbots have progressed to the point where you won't be able to tell if you're speaking with a machine or a human.

Groundbreaking Concepts

AI has enabled the development of creative inventions to overcome complex difficulties in almost every domain. A recent invention has aided doctors in predicting the early stages of breast cancer in women using powerful AI-based technologies.

Unbiased Decisions

Regardless of our likes or dislikes, human beings are naturally motivated by emotions. Artificial Intelligence, on the contrary, does not come with emotions and is approachable. It has a significant benefit in that it is free of bias, allowing for more precise and accurate decision-making.

Those are the benefits of artificial intelligence making the world of computers usher in many more innovative concepts and applications that make the job of humans easier. Let us now discuss the disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence and how some of its features are a setback in the computer advances. 

Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence

Expensive and High cost of production

Building a machine that can mimic and copy human intelligence entails massive skills. It demands a great deal of time and energy, and it can be very expensive. In order for AI to be current and to fulfill the most stringent criteria, the process requires the most current, up-to-date software and gears, which are expensive. 

No scope for creativity

AI is challenged with a major setback of no scope for thinking outside of the box. There is no space for creativity in the sense that they operate on the programs being fed to them. AI learns and gets trained over time by utilizing previous experiences and facts, yet it lacks creativity in its approach. One prime example could be Quill, a machine known for writing earning reports for Forbes. The reports are inclusive of facts and data that the bot has already. While a bot has the capacity of writing an impressive essay, it differs in the quality of other Forbes articles. 

Hike in Unemployment 

One of the most serious disadvantages of artificial intelligence is that it is gradually replacing humans with bots for a variety of repetitive tasks. The interference of Artificial Intelligence has resulted in the decline of human career prospects. For instance, companies now largely employ chatbots which boost businesses in some ways yet is a bane for employees as their labor is no longer required rendering them jobless. Following a report by McKinsey, by 2030, AI would have replaced at least 30 percent of human labor. The current trend of human workers going out of a job is the taxi and truck drivers, travel agencies, and warehouse workers.   

No scope for improvement

Artificial Intelligence is a system that is entirely pre-programmed with facts and experience, thus it cannot be enhanced in the same way that humans can. It can repeat the same task, but if you want improvements or changes, you must update the command for that task. It can, however, retain a limitless amount of data that humans cannot, but it cannot be accessed or utilized in the same way that human intelligence can.

These are some of the drawbacks and benefits of artificial intelligence. Every new technology or discovery will include both, but we as humans must be mindful of this and utilize the invention's positive aspects to improve the world. The world of computers and technology knows unlimited bounds of benefits with the interference of Artificial Intelligence. It has plenty of potential benefits. 

Now that you've learned about the benefits and disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence,  you can see that it has enormous promise for making the world a better place to live. Humans' most essential duty will be to guarantee that the rise of AI does not become out of control. Artificial intelligence has an unquestionable impact on the global industry, despite its arguable benefits and drawbacks. The scope of Artificial Intelligence is growing on a daily basis to ensure long-term viability for businesses. To succeed in many new-age jobs, AI literacy and upskilling are unquestionably required.

What are the use cases and Advantages of Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life?

Artificial Intelligence have become a part of our everyday life making things easier and more convenient in numerous ways. Let us dig into the most common and prominent use cases and the advantages of artificial intelligence in our daily life. 

Examples and Advantages of AI in Everyday Life

Maps and Navigation

The biggest advantage of Artificial Intelligence is how it has made travel easier and enhanced the traveling experience. Google Maps is one of the major use cases that has outpaced the satellite-based GPS giving travelers real-time information on traffic, road barriers, and route-guide. Such application helps people to plan their travel accordingly, in addition to helping people find places easily. 

Facial Recognition and Detection

The most common use of artificial intelligence in our daily is using face ID for our phones which makes it easy and convenient compared to fingerprints, retina scans, passcodes, and patterns. Government security and surveillance in airports, sensitive places, etc, use facial recognition rendering security. The advantages of AI in facial recognition and detection technology are manifold ranging from easier integration with security software to providing a more accurate way of identifying individuals compared to mobile numbers or mailing addresses. AI-integrated facial technology supports multifactor authentication for several security verifications. 

Chatbots

With almost every business going digital and online, AI-powered Chatbots have become increasingly popular to cater to customers. The advantages of artificial intelligence in Chatbots are rendering better, quicker, and cost-effective customer services. This has supported companies with effective management of customer services and programmed algorithms to track customer data. 

Digital Assistants

Siri, Google, and Alexa are all products of AI-powered tools that have found their uses in many homes. These AI tools have been powered and programmed to access our accounts, identify what the user intends to do from the commands given, and provide the assistance that human wants. This is one of the most fun and helpful advantages of artificial intelligence. They have proven to be helpful tools in carrying out tasks when humans are busy, have their hands full, and need quick action. 

Social Media 

One of the most common uses of AI in today's age is in social networking and social media where AI helps in providing customized experiences to users. The advantages of AI in social media applications are numerous from monitoring content to recommending connections to users and providing ads to targeted users. This helps businesses to identify their customers and customize their ads toward these key targets. 

E-Payments

This is one of the most common practices that has largely helped people in performing their financial transactions. The benefit of integrating AI in banking has allowed customers to enjoy a simplified and convenient financial transaction without having to run to the bank every time they need to make deposits or transfers.

Apart from these use cases, several other examples of AI integration have become commonplace today. Other advantages of AI uses include:

• Text Editors or Autocorrect

• Search and Recommendation Algorithms

• Smart cars

• Entertainments

• Manufacturing robots

• Smart assistants

• Healthcare management

• Automated financial investing

• Virtual travel booking agent

What are the advantages of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture?

The agriculture industry which forms a major part of the economy in almost every country, where human sustenance majorly relies also has significantly improved with the integration of Artificial intelligence. The advantages of Artificial Intelligence in agriculture are manifold.

Advantages of AI in Agriculture

 We can outline the advantages of Artificial Intelligence in agriculture in the following points:

• AI integration in agriculture helps crop protection by monitoring plant conditions, predicting diseases, identifying and removing weeds, and suggesting effective pest treatment. 

• AI assists with in-depth analysis of soil and offers accurate estimates of soil nutrient deficiencies, by and large providing effective monitoring of soil health.

• AI provides excellent breeding of seeds by producing crops with high disease resistance and improved adaptability to climatic conditions.

• AI helps in mitigating risk and business errors by using forecasting analytics.

• AI facilitates better crop selection and helps farmers identify the most profitable products.

Disadvantages of AI in Agriculture

• It's expensive in terms of procuring the robotics

• Requires continuous maintenance for keeping the machines running

• Possibility of farmers losing their jobs

• This can lead to losing of the emotional and cultural appeal of agriculture

• Energy cost and maintenance

• Requires incurring high expenses on research and development

• Poor farmers are devoid of the ability to access such innovations

What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence in Transportation?

The integration of AI in transportation provides numerous benefits. Many external factors influence the transportation facility/industry, from human error to accidents, seasons, economic situations, etc. However, with AI integration, all these factors are exploited to generate the best insights and deliver the best conditions for the general public to make informed decisions.

Advantages  of Artificial Intelligence in the Transportation Industry

• Improve road safety and transport efficiency for various modes

• Analyzing real-time data and delivering quick and informed decisions 

• Mitigate road congestion, human errors, and road accidents

• Optimize traffic flow and enhanced route planning

• Allow predictive maintenance of automobiles

Disadvantages  of Artificial Intelligence in the Transportation Industry

• Ethical and legal challenges: AI-powered vehicles make it complicated to determine who caused the accidents

• AI-powered system decisions often will require considering ethical matters concerning passengers' protection against pedestrians, allocation of limited resources, etc.

• Complexities in balancing ethical concerns and implementing 

•  appropriate regulations and guidelines

What are the advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence in Education?

Advantages of AI in Education

• Customizing educational study programs based on the data of the student's preference, performance, and learning style

• Personalized method of learning paths for students allows them to learn at their own pace and focus on their areas of interest

• Engaging with relevant and interesting study materials to boost their learning pace

Disadvantages of AI in Education

• Problems of Ethics and Privacy as AI collects massive amounts of data from students 

• Need to safeguard and handle the data securely

What are the advantages and Disadvantages of AI in Marketing

Advantages of AI in Marketing

• A better understanding of customer behavior 

• Informed predictions based on their behavioral pattern 

• Enhanced customer engagement

• Automating of marketing

• Optimized marketing contents

• Enhanced user experience 

• Increased ROI

Disadvantages of AI in Marketing

• Lack of creativity and human touch

• Requires massive sets of data 

• Lacks thinking out of the box 

• Solely relies on data 

• Uncertainty of prediction and analysis

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Medicine?

Advantages of AI in Healthcare and Medicine

• Improved diagnosis and better treatment

• Advanced Drug discovery and treatment facilities

• Enhanced patient care and cost reduction

• Improved workload and reduction of staff stress

• Administrative tasks support

• Digital health monitoring and consultations

Disadavatages of AI in Healtcare and Medicine

• Requires constant human surveillance

• Potential of overlooking social variables

• Probability of inaccuracies

• Vulnerable to security risks and threats

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