CLAT is an acronym for Common Law Admission Test conducted annually by the Consortium of National Law Universities in India. It is a centralized national-level entrance examination for students seeking admission at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels to the NLU's participating law colleges/universities in the country. CLAT 2025 is coming up in December 2024. To help aspiring students know the drill of the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2025, this article provides comprehensive information about the exam, including eligibility and syllabus for all levels.
CLAT: Common Law Admission Test
CLAT 2025 Exam Date: 01 December 2024
Mode of Exam: Offline. CLAT is conducted in a pen-and-paper mode across various exam centres in the country. The Consortium of NLU announces the designated exam centres in the official notification every year. Students can choose the exam centre during the application process and choose up to three centres according to preference. The CLAT 2025 exam centres are dispersed across 23 states and 4 Union territories.
List of Exam Centre cities: Agra, Cuttack, Vadodara, Rajkot, Jammu, Srinagar, Allahabad, Jamshedpur, Barasat, Haldwani, Gurugram, Bangalore, Bilaspur, Bhubaneshwar, Indore, Chandigarh, Patiala, Jalandhar, Durg, Kanyakumari, Gandhinagar, Jodhpur, Jaipur, Kanpur, Thane, Thiruvananthapuram, Tiruchirapalli, Kottayam, Vijayawada, Tirunelveli, Hoogly, Hubli/Dharwad, Gangtok, Siliguri, Gorakhpur, Ghaziabad, Noida, Greater Noida, Lucknow, Meerut, Muzaffarpur, Hisar, Guwahati, Imphal, Shillong, Bhopal, Hyderabad, Jabalpur, Calicut, Shimla, Aurangabad, Surat, Diu, Sillvasa, Pune, Kolkata, Mohali, New Delhi, Patna, Raipur, Ranchi, Rajahmundry, Puducherry, Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Barrackpore, Madurai, Mumbai, Mysore, Vellore, Varanasi, Nagpur, Navi Mumbai, Gwalior, Chittor/Torupathi, Kurnool, Coimbatore, Chennai, Dehradun, Ernakulum, Faridabad, Sonepat, Visakhapatnam, Amrawati, Salem, Mangalore.
Medium of Exam: English
Participating Universities: 24 National Law Universities
List of Participating Universities:
Level: National Level exam
Exam Frequency: Once in a year. The CLAT exam is held once every year.
Courses: LLB (I5 year Integrated Programme) and LLM (1 year)
Types of Questions in Exam: Objective Type ( 120 Multiple Choice Questions)
Exam Duration: 2 Hours
Application Fee for Examination: The application is carried out online and students for both UG and PG programmes are required to pay a registration fee in the following categories:
Age Limit: No upper age limit for CLAT Entrance Examination
Nationality: Candidates appearing for the CLAT 2025 must be
Official Link for Application: www.consortiumofnlus.ac.in
Candidates desiring to study LLB ( Fiver Year Integrated) Law degree program must apply online for the CLAT 2025. The examination is scheduled to be held on December 01, 2024. First things first, they must ensure that they fulfil the eligibility criteria.
Eligibility Criteria for Undergraduate LLB degree: Candidates must have passed their 10+ 2 ( Senior Secondary School) with :
Students completing their 12 standards in April/May 2025 can also appear for the CLAT 2025.
The CLAT 2025 for Undergraduate degree program will test the candidate's aptitude, comprehension abilities and reasoning skills fundamental to legal education. While prior knowledge may be helpful for the candidate, it is not a mandatory credential. The CLAT 2025 test will run for 2 hours wherein students will have to answer 120 Multiple Choice Questions spread across five domains. Each question will carry 1 mark each. For every wrong answer, there will be a negative marking of 0.25. The five domains for the exam are:
English Language
The English language section is to test student's reading and comprehension abilities. The section will have questions in passages of 450 words each, taken from fictional and non-fictional writing, which are of contemporary or historical significance. The questions will be in the 12 standard level.
The passages will be followed by a series of questions. Candidates will be required to demonstrate their language and comprehension skills. The questions are framed to test the ability of the candidates in the following:
Current Affairs & General Knowledge
This section will also feature 450 words- passages. The passages are extracted from journalistic sources, news, and other non-fictional writing. The passage questions may encompass legal knowledge or information outlined in the passage, and would not require additional legal knowledge that falls outside of the passage. The passage questions will test the candidate's knowledge in the following areas:
Logical Reasoning
This section will also feature passages of 450 words with one or more questions to test the candidate's potential in the following areas:
Quantitative Aptitude
The section encompasses questions following short sets of propositions, facts or textual representations of numerical information. Candidates will need to answer questions by applying mathematical operations, or by using the information outlined in that passage. The sections test the candidate's skills in:
Legal Reasoning
This section contains passages of about 450 words each with relevance to factual situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy, or moral philosophical inquiries. Candidates need not have prior legal knowledge. However, having a general awareness of contemporary moral and legal issues will be beneficial in answering the questions. The questions are targeted to test the candidate's skills and abilities in:
Subject-wise weightage
Subject | No.of Questions | Percentage of the paper |
English Language | 22-26 | 20 % |
Current Affairs & General Knowledge | 28-32 | 25% |
Legal Reasoning | 28-32 | 25% |
Logical Reasoning | 22-26 | 20% |
Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 | 10% |
The PG-Clat 2025 is an entrance examination for entry to the law study programme at the Postgraduate level. The CLAT test is conducted to test the candidate's abilities in comprehension. The examination is for 2 hours in an Objective type examination. The exam is for 120 Mark where candidates will be asked 120 Multiple-choice questions. A negative marking of 0.25 is detected for every wrong answer.
Eligibility for CLAT Postgraduate LLM Degree
Candidates applying for the CLAT 2025 PG exam must have an LLB degree or equivalent, in the following categories:
The PG-CLT 2025 test has only one section wherein candidates will be tested on their comprehension skills and knowledge across diverse legal areas, based on the mandatory subjects they have studied in their undergraduate programme. The subjects include:
The questions will be in the form of passages extracted from primary legal materials like course decisions of importance across diverse law fields, statutes or regulations. Candidates will be required to answer a series of questions following the passages. The examination is conducted to test the candidate's strengths, abilities and knowledge, including:
Is the CLAT examination difficult to pass?
CLAT being a national level examination may be a little challenging. However, with proper guidance and preparation, any aspiring candidate can clear the CLAT exam.
How can I prepare for the CLAT examination?
CLAT examination at both the UG and PG levels may be hard without proper preparation. One of the best ways to prepare for your CLAT is to enrol in a course that gives comprehensive coaching for the examination. This is, however, not a sacrosanct, only a definite path. Candidates can still stick to self-preparation by following a structured study plan.
Candidates must ensure sticking to section-wise study plans and develop exam-tackling strategies for each of the sections. They should look out for the best books and study materials for their studies. Regular practice by referring to previous years' question papers will prove significantly helpful. This will help you have a grasp of what questions are likely to come. You will also learn time management, considering how much amount of time should you give per question.
Is CLAT LLM different from CLAT LLB?
Yes. While both are law degrees, CLAT 2025 LLM and LLB are targeted towards different cohorts. The LLB is a 5 year integrated undergraduate degree where students after their 12 standard can sit for the CLAT 2025. On the contrary, the LLM degree is focused on candidates who already have an LLB or equivalent degree and the CLAT 2025 examination evaluates candidates seeking admission to LLM degree programmes.
What is the duration of the CLAT 2025?
The CLAT examination is for 2 hours wherein candidates will get 120 MCQ questions.
Can I give the CLAT 2025 from anywhere?
The Consortium of NLUs designates several centres across the 25 states and 4 union territories. Aspiring candidates may check the centre list and choose as per their preference and convenience. The consortium updates the exam centre list every year.
Do CLAT 2025 PG and UG have the same syllabus?
No, the syllabus for PG (LLM) and UG (LLB) CLAT 2025 have different syllabus structures. The LLM examination will be more legally focused and require candidates to have knowledge across the varied Law subjects. The LLB examination has a different structure that tests student's knowledge at the standard 12 level.
What are the core subjects for the UG (LLB) CLAT 2025 examination?
The core subjects for CLAT 2025 include:
What is the use and purpose of the CLAT examination?
The consortium of NLUs conducts the CLAT examination as a common entrance examination for students seeking admission to the country's top Law colleges and universities. There are 26 participating universities, and student seeking admission to the LLM or LLB degree programmes in these universities are required to sit for the CLAT to qualify for their admission.
How many times is the CLAT exam held in a year?
The CLAT examination is held only once a year.
Official Website of CLAT 2025: https://consortiumofnlus.ac.in/clat-2025/
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